Cardinal body planes and axes

The tutorial discusses the cardinal planes and axes of the human body, emphasizing their importance in anatomy. It explains the anatomical position as a reference point and details the three cardinal planes: coronal, sagittal, and transverse. Additionally, it covers the cardinal axes: horizontal, longitudinal, and sagittal, highlighting their role in joint movement and anatomical communication.

What does the term 'cardinal' signify in the context of anatomy?

• A type of bird

• A color

• Of minor importance

• Of great importance or fundamental

In the anatomical position, how are the palms oriented?

• Facing backward

• Facing outward

• Facing inward

• Facing forward

Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?

• Oblique plane

• Sagittal plane

• Transverse plane

• Coronal plane

Which plane is also known as a cross-section in anatomy?

• Coronal plane

• Sagittal plane

• Transverse plane

• Frontal plane

What is another name for the horizontal axis?

• Y axis

• Z axis

• W axis

• X axis

Which axis is involved in the movement of a pivot joint?

• Diagonal axis

• Horizontal axis

• Longitudinal axis

• Sagittal axis

What type of movement is performed around the Z axis by the thumb?

• Abduction and adduction

• Medial and lateral rotation

• Flexion and extension

• Circumduction