TED-ED: The philosophy of cynicism - William D. Desmond

Diogenes of Sinope, a controversial figure from the fourth century BCE, was exiled for counterfeiting coins. Embracing a life of simplicity and rejecting societal norms, he became a symbol of cynicism. His philosophy, which emphasized living naturally and questioning societal values, influenced many, including the Stoics and later thinkers like Rousseau and Nietzsche. Despite criticism, Diogenes' ideas continue to inspire those challenging the status quo.

What event led to Diogenes of Sinope being exiled?

• He refused to pay taxes.

• He insulted a powerful politician.

• He counterfeited coins.

• He was caught stealing from the king.

How did Diogenes choose to live after his exile?

• He became a wealthy merchant.

• He lived a life of luxury and indulgence.

• He joined a religious monastery.

• He embraced a self-sufficient lifestyle, rejecting materialism.

What nickname did the citizens give Diogenes, and what did it symbolize?

• The Dog, symbolizing freedom from societal norms.

• The Lion, symbolizing courage.

• The Owl, symbolizing wisdom.

• The Fox, symbolizing cunning.

How did Diogenes respond to Alexander the Great's offer?

• He demanded a new house.

• He asked Alexander to move out of his sunlight.

• He requested a position in Alexander's court.

• He asked for a large sum of money.

Which group of philosophers attempted to adapt Diogenes' ideas to be more socially acceptable?

• The Platonists

• The Sophists

• The Stoics

• The Epicureans

How did Renaissance writers use the term 'cynic'?

• As a compliment for wise individuals.

• As a term for wealthy merchants.

• As a title for religious leaders.

• As an insult for those who criticize without substance.

Which modern group has been compared to Diogenes for their countercultural stance?

• The Romantics

• The Industrialists

• The Hippies of the 1960s

• The Beat Generation