Battle of Dunbar, 1296 First War of Scottish Independence (Part 1) DOCUMENTARY

The video explores the decline of the Canmore line and the political maneuvers of Edward Longshanks, King of England, in Scotland. After the death of Margaret, the Maid of Norway, Edward sought to control Scotland by selecting John Baliol as king, who swore fealty to him. Tensions rose as Scotland allied with France, leading to conflicts like the Battle of Berwick and the Siege of Dunbar. Edward's conquest was marked by the humiliation of John Balliol and the imposition of English rule, setting the stage for future resistance led by figures like William Wallace.

What was the initial plan of Edward Longshanks regarding young Margaret?

• To exile her to France

• To make her Queen of England

• To send her to a convent

• To marry her to his son

What was the fate of young Margaret on her way to Scotland?

• She was crowned Queen of Scotland

• She died en route

• She was captured by English forces

• She married Edward's heir

Who was chosen as King of Scotland by Edward Longshanks?

• William Wallace

• John Baliol

• Patrick Graham

• Robert Bruce

How did Edward Longshanks ensure his control over the Scottish throne?

• By forming an alliance with Norway

• By requiring homage from all claimants

• By building a series of fortresses

• By marrying a Scottish princess

What was the outcome of the alliance between Scotland and France?

• It led to peace with England

• It resulted in a stronger Scottish army

• It provoked Edward to focus his wrath on Scotland

• It caused internal conflict in Scotland

What was the reaction of the Scots to Edward's demands at Berwick?

• They jeered and defied him

• They fled to the Highlands

• They offered a peace treaty

• They surrendered immediately

What was the strategic mistake made by the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar?

• They underestimated the English numbers

• They attacked too early in the morning

• They did not use their cavalry effectively

• They failed to secure their supply lines

What was the significance of the Battle of Dunbar for the English?

• It marked the end of Scottish resistance

• It led to a truce with Scotland

• It was a minor skirmish with little impact

• It secured key castles for Edward

What significant action did Edward take after defeating John Balliol?

• He held a parliament in Berwick

• He pardoned all Scottish rebels

• He crowned himself King of Scotland

• He built a new castle in Edinburgh

What symbolic act did Edward perform to signify his conquest of Scotland?

• He executed John Balliol

• He declared himself King of Scotland

• He removed the Stone of Destiny

• He destroyed the Scottish crown jewels