What is Appendicitis? A real case of Burst Appendix.

The video tutorial covers the diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis, using a case study of a 12-year-old boy. It explains the pathogenesis, symptoms, and referred pain associated with appendicitis. The video also discusses the examination, investigations, and treatment options, including surgical and nonoperative management. The importance of timely treatment to prevent complications is emphasized.

What is the most common cause of appendix obstruction in children?

• Tumor

• Hyperplasia of lymphoid tissue

• Appendicular stone

• Fecal mass

Why is the initial pain of appendicitis felt around the umbilicus?

• The appendix is connected to the umbilicus

• The umbilicus is more sensitive to pain

• Pain signals from the appendix enter the spinal cord at the same levels as the umbilical area

• The appendix is located near the umbilicus

What is Rovsing's sign indicative of?

• Pain in the left lower quadrant

• Pain in the right lower quadrant when the left is palpated

• No pain upon palpation

• Pain in the upper abdomen

Which imaging technique is used to confirm inflammation of the appendix?

• MRI

• CT Scan

• X-ray

• Ultrasound

What is the gold standard surgical approach for appendectomy?

• Endoscopy

• Robotic surgery

• Laparoscopy

• Open surgery