Sino-French War - 3 Minute History

The transcript details the French expansion in Vietnam during the 1880s, highlighting conflicts with Chinese forces, including the Black Flags. It covers key military campaigns, naval battles, and strategic maneuvers by the French. Despite initial setbacks, the French eventually secured Vietnam as a protectorate. The political fallout in France led to leadership changes, and the French spent subsequent years pacifying the region.

What was the outcome of the Tonkin campaign in the 1880s for Vietnam?

• Vietnam allied with China.

• Vietnam was divided into two regions.

• Vietnam gained independence.

• Vietnam became a French protectorate.

What was the result of the French landing on Formosa in October?

• They were defeated and retreated.

• They successfully took Keelung but could not advance further.

• They captured the entire island.

• They formed an alliance with local forces.

What was a major challenge for the Chinese military during the conflict?

• Shortage of troops.

• Lack of modern weapons.

• Inability to form alliances.

• Lack of a unified command structure.

How did the French attempt to bring a speedy end to the war?

• By invading Beijing.

• By blockading the Yangtze River.

• By forming an alliance with Japan.

• By negotiating directly with the Chinese emperor.

What was the public reaction in France to the military setbacks in Vietnam?

• Celebration of military victories.

• Indifference to the situation.

• Outcry leading to the resignation of Jules Ferry.

• Support for increased military action.