How Covid has strained the world's ports

What was one of the main causes of congestion in global shipping routes during the pandemic?

• A reduction in freight costs

• An increase in air travel

• A boom in manufacturing and demand for consumer durables

• A decrease in consumer demand

How did the Suez Canal blockage affect global shipping?

• It reduced shipping costs

• It improved shipping efficiency

• It exacerbated existing congestion

• It had no impact on shipping

What operational challenge did the Port of Los Angeles face during the pandemic?

• A reduction in freight costs

• An increase in available loading bays

• A shortage of shipping containers

• A decrease in cargo volumes

What percentage of COVID-19 cases in Singapore were among migrant workers?

• 50%

• 30%

• 70%

• 90%

What is expected to happen as economies reopen and vaccination progresses?

• Demand for consumer durables will increase

• Freight costs will continue to rise

• Shipping routes will remain congested

• Demand for services will increase, reducing exports