What was the Battle of Sandwich?

In August 1217, a French fleet aimed to unite England and France by supporting Prince Louis' claim to the English throne. The crisis began when King John reneged on the Magna Carta, leading to a baronial rebellion. After King John's death, most barons supported young Henry III. The English, lacking a navy, relied on the Cinque Ports to defend against the French. In the Battle of Sandwich, the English, led by Hubert de Burgh, defeated the French fleet, capturing or sinking many ships. This victory led to Prince Louis renouncing his claim to the English crown. The battle's legacy is commemorated in Sandwich, where local traditions honor the event.

What was the primary goal of the French fleet in 1217?

• To invade Scotland

• To reinforce Prince Louis in his bid for the English crown

• To explore new territories

• To establish a trade route

Which group provided naval support to the English government in the 13th century?

• The Cinque Ports

• The Knights Templar

• The Royal Navy

• The East India Company

Who took command of the English forces at sea during the battle?

• Hubert Duber

• Prince Louis

• King John

• William Marshall

What strategic advantage did the English gain during the naval battle?

• They had more experienced sailors

• They gained the upwind position

• They had better weapons

• They had more ships

What was the fate of Eustace the monk during the battle?

• He surrendered to the English

• He was captured and ransomed

• He was decapitated

• He escaped to France

What was the outcome for Prince Louis after the battle?

• He became King of England

• He was captured and imprisoned

• He conceded defeat and left England

• He continued to fight in England

How is the Battle of Sandwich commemorated in the town of Sandwich?

• With a race around a chapel

• With a military parade

• With a fireworks display

• With a reenactment of the battle