How does the Government Initiate Criminal Charges

The video tutorial explains the process of criminal charges, starting with misdemeanors, which involve an officer filing a complaint and a judicial officer issuing charges. For more serious crimes, a grand jury, composed of community members, evaluates evidence to decide if a trial is warranted. The grand jury does not determine guilt but assesses if there is enough evidence for a trial. If sufficient evidence is found, an indictment is issued, allowing the prosecution to proceed with charges and arrest warrants.

What is the initial step in the process of filing charges for a misdemeanor?

• The prosecuting officer initiates charges.

• An officer files a complaint or information.

• A judicial officer files a complaint.

• A grand jury issues an indictment.

Who is responsible for determining if there is enough evidence for a trial in serious cases?

• A judicial officer

• The defense attorney

• A grand jury

• The prosecuting officer

What is the primary role of a grand jury?

• To assess if there is sufficient evidence for a trial

• To defend the accused

• To determine guilt or innocence

• To issue arrest warrants

What happens if a grand jury finds sufficient evidence against an individual?

• The individual is immediately sentenced.

• An indictment is issued.

• The charges are dropped.

• The individual is released.

What does an indictment empower the prosecuting officer to do?

• Dismiss the case

• Initiate charges and effect an arrest

• Release the individual

• Determine the individual's guilt