TED-Ed: The rise and fall of the Maya Empire’s most powerful city | Geoffrey E. Braswell

Chichen Itza, a prominent Maya city, thrived under Pakal's influence, becoming a hub of diverse culture and economic power. The city adapted its governance to include ruling councils, focusing on trade and political dominance. Religious practices centered around Kukulkan, with significant architectural achievements like the stepped pyramid. Despite its advantages, Chichen Itza faced a severe drought in the 11th century, leading to population decline. The city was eventually replaced by Maipan but remained a local capital, preserving its name and structures, which endured through the Spanish arrival.

What major challenge did the Maya face that led to the shift of their civilization's center to the Yucatan region?

• Invasion by foreign tribes

• Warfare and failing agriculture

• Natural disasters

• Economic collapse

How did Chichen Itza's governance change after Kakupakao's death?

• It focused solely on the king

• It was ruled by foreign invaders

• It included ruling councils of the elite

• It became a democracy

What was a key factor in Chichen Itza's economic growth during its peak?

• Destructive wars

• Isolation from other cities

• Building costly monuments

• Long distance trade

Which deity became central to Chichen Itza's religious practices?

• Tlaloc

• Huitzilopochtli

• Quetzalcoatl

• Kukulkan

What architectural feature was designed to align with celestial events at Chichen Itza?

• The marketplace

• The stepped pyramid

• The Great Ball Court

• The royal palace

What natural event contributed to the decline of Chichen Itza?

• A massive earthquake

• A devastating flood

• An intense drought

• A volcanic eruption

What was Chichen Itza's status when the Spanish arrived?

• A thriving metropolis

• A deserted ruin

• A small local capital

• A newly established city