Empress Matilda part 16: Henry II, King of England

The transcript details the struggles of Matilda against Stephen, her departure to Normandy, and the rise of her son Henry. Geoffrey gains control of Normandy, weakening Stephen's position. Henry eventually becomes a powerful leader, leading to a truce with Stephen. Matilda's later life is marked by her influence on Henry and her enduring legacy.

How did Geoffrey Avondhu secure control over Normandy?

• Through a peace treaty with Stephen

• By inheriting it from his father

• Through his wife's inheritance and military success

• By purchasing it from the French king

What significant event led Matilda to leave England for Normandy?

• The death of her half-brother

• The demand of the castle by Bishop Jocelyn de Bohun

• Her desire to reunite with her husband

• The capture of her strongholds by Stephen

What was a key factor in Henry's growing support among the English nobles?

• His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine

• His military victories and legitimate claim

• His promise of tax reductions

• His alliance with the French king

What event marked the end of the 19-year anarchy?

• The capture of London by Henry

• The truce between Stephen and Henry

• The death of Stephen's son, Eustace

• The crowning of Henry at Westminster

Where did Matilda establish her new base after the anarchy?

• Normandy

• London

• Ruon

• Paris

What role did Matilda play in her son Henry's rule?

• She was a ceremonial figure with no real power

• She was a key advisor and helped rule in his absence

• She led military campaigns on his behalf

• She opposed his decisions and caused political strife

How did Henry II honor his mother Matilda's legacy?

• By insisting on being called Henry fitzen

• By building a monument in her honor

• By naming a castle after her

• By writing a book about her life

What was Matilda's reputation among her German subjects?

• Matilda the Brave

• Matilda the Just

• Matilda the Wise

• Matilda the Good

What was the Latin inscription on Matilda's tomb meant to convey?

• Her royal lineage and achievements

• Her military victories

• Her role as a queen

• Her religious devotion

What was a significant outcome of Matilda's efforts during the anarchy?

• She became the Queen of England

• She secured the throne for her son

• She was exiled to France

• She formed an alliance with the French king