Empress Matilda part 13: Matilda, Lady of England

The transcript details the political and military events surrounding Matilda's claim to the English throne. After King Stephen's capture, Matilda's position strengthened, leading to shifts in political alliances. The church, particularly Bishop Henry, played a crucial role in supporting her claim. Matilda was eventually recognized as the Lady of England, setting the stage for her potential coronation as the first female monarch to rule in her own right.

What was the main reason for keeping King Stephen in chains?

• To prevent him from escaping

• To demonstrate divine intervention

• To ensure Matilda's coronation

• To maintain political stability

What was the likely atmosphere during Matilda's first meeting with Stephen?

• Tense and uncomfortable

• Joyful and celebratory

• Friendly and warm

• Indifferent and neutral

What was the impact of the battle at Lincoln on Stephen's claim to the throne?

• It strengthened his claim

• It had no impact

• It weakened his claim

• It was irrelevant

Why was Bishop Henry's support crucial for Matilda?

• He controlled the military

• He was the Pope's legate in England

• He had financial resources

• He was Matilda's brother

What did Matilda promise Bishop Henry in exchange for his support?

• Control over Normandy

• A share of the treasury

• A position in her government

• Consultation on all government matters

What title was Matilda given by the council?

• Duchess of Normandy

• Lady of England

• Princess of Wales

• Queen of England

What was the final step for Matilda to become England's first female monarch?

• Securing military support

• Traveling to Westminster for coronation

• Gaining public approval

• Defeating Stephen in battle