Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO) Signs & Symptoms, & Why They Occur

This video tutorial explains small bowel obstruction, a mechanical blockage of the small intestine. It covers the causes, risk factors, and detailed signs and symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and obstipation. The video also discusses complications like bowel strangulation and perforation, which can lead to severe pain and fever. It concludes with a call to explore further resources for diagnosis and treatment.

What is a major risk factor for developing a small bowel obstruction?

• Regular exercise

• Prior abdominal surgeries

• High fiber diet

• Low water intake

Where is abdominal pain commonly felt in cases of small bowel obstruction?

• Epigastric and umbilical areas

• Left shoulder

• Lower back

• Right knee

What symptom is more likely to occur if the proximal small intestine is affected?

• Headache

• Increased appetite

• Frequent urination

• Nausea and vomiting

What is obstipation?

• Increased bowel movements

• Complete cessation of bowel movements and gas

• Mild abdominal discomfort

• Frequent diarrhea

What can cause abdominal distention in small bowel obstruction?

• Excessive exercise

• Trapped gas in the gastrointestinal tract

• Dehydration

• High protein diet

Which symptom is uncommon in complete small bowel obstruction but may occur in partial obstruction?

• Diarrhea

• Blurred vision

• Increased thirst

• Severe headache

What condition can lead to fever in small bowel obstruction cases?

• Excessive sleep

• High sugar intake

• Bowel strangulation or perforation

• Mild dehydration