Pennhurst State School and Hospital is Put on Trial

The transcript details the legal battle to close Pennhurst, an institution for people with disabilities. Initially, the lawsuit aimed to improve conditions, but it evolved into a fight to close the institution. The case involved various parties, including the Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens and the Justice Department. The trial revealed severe mistreatment of residents, leading to a landmark ruling by Judge Broderick that Pennhurst violated constitutional rights. Despite appeals, the case reached the Supreme Court, ultimately resulting in the closure of Pennhurst and a shift towards community-based services.

What was the initial goal of the lawsuit filed regarding Pennhurst?

• To close Pennhurst immediately

• To relocate all residents to other institutions

• To improve and keep Pennhurst open

• To privatize Pennhurst

What was one of the shocking incidents reported during the trial about the treatment of residents at Pennhurst?

• Staff members were highly praised for their care

• Residents were given luxurious accommodations

• A resident was tied in restraints for over 2000 hours

• Residents were allowed to leave the institution freely

How did Judge Raymond J Broderick initially view the case against Pennhurst?

• He had no opinion on the matter

• He believed Pennhurst was a model institution

• He was skeptical about court interference in governmental activities

• He was immediately supportive of closing Pennhurst

What was the final ruling by Judge Broderick regarding Pennhurst?

• Pennhurst should be turned into a museum

• Pennhurst should be closed as it violated constitutional rights

• Pennhurst should remain open with improved conditions

• Pennhurst should be expanded to accommodate more residents

What was the outcome of the appeals process regarding the Pennhurst case?

• The state of Pennsylvania agreed to close Pennhurst

• The case was dismissed by the Supreme Court

• The institution was allowed to remain open

• The case was never heard by the Supreme Court

Which act did Judge Broderick use to affirm his orders and decisions?

• Education for All Handicapped Children Act

• Americans with Disabilities Act

• Developmental Disabilities Bill of Rights and Services Act of 1975

• Civil Rights Act

What was the ultimate decision regarding the future of Pennhurst?

• It was to be converted into a community center

• It was to be permanently closed

• It was to be sold to a private company

• It was to be renovated and reopened