Confucius, 5th Century BC

Confucius, a prominent Chinese philosopher, lived from 551 to 479 BCE. Born into a family with Shang dynasty heritage, he became a symbol of Chinese culture. As a magistrate, he attempted to reform the government but was unsuccessful. His mission was to restore traditional values and promote wisdom, believing that correct behavior would lead to peace. Despite his efforts, he never found a ruler who met his ideals. After his death, his teachings were preserved by his followers, influencing Chinese culture and education through the Analects.

What was Confucius's main concern during his time as a magistrate?

• The expansion of the Shang dynasty

• The rise of new religions

• The decline of traditional values

• The influence of Greek philosophers

According to Confucius, what was essential for achieving peace and harmony?

• Technological advancement

• Wisdom and righteousness

• Economic prosperity

• Military strength

How did Confucius believe a ruler could influence his people?

• By offering financial incentives

• By enforcing strict laws

• By setting a virtuous example

• By expanding the empire

What was the outcome of Confucius's efforts during his lifetime?

• He became a famous ruler

• He was widely celebrated

• He felt he had failed

• He founded a new religion

What is the name of the book that contains Confucius's teachings?

• The Analects

• The Teachings of the East

• The Confucian Chronicles

• The Book of Wisdom