A History of Unbelief: Atheism in ancient times, Part 1

The video explores the origins and evolution of atheism, starting with its Greek roots where 'atheos' described those abandoned by gods. It highlights the Greek focus on rituals over belief, with an example of a man punished by a god for disbelief. The video then shifts to 5th century Athens, a hub for intellectuals and new ideas, including skepticism about divinity. Socrates, a key figure, challenged conventional views, leading to his trial and execution for introducing new gods and corrupting the youth. His trial reflects the societal tensions during the Peloponnesian War.

What was the original meaning of the word 'atheos' in ancient Greek culture?

• A person who mocks the gods

• A person who disbelieves in all gods

• A person who performs incorrect rituals

• A person abandoned by the gods

In ancient Greek religion, what was considered more important than personal belief?

• The correct performance of rituals

• The public declaration of faith

• The number of gods one believed in

• The philosophical understanding of gods

What was the consequence for the man who mocked the efficacy of the god Asclepius?

• He was exiled from the city

• He was rewarded for his honesty

• He was forced to perform rituals

• He was given the name 'apistos'

Why was 5th century Athens significant in the development of atheism?

• It was the birthplace of all Greek gods

• It was a hub for intellectuals and free speech

• It strictly enforced religious practices

• It was isolated from other Greek cities

How did Socrates describe his role in Athenian society?

• As a silent observer

• As a devout religious leader

• As a gadfly provoking thought

• As a peaceful mediator

What was one of the charges against Socrates during his trial?

• Writing anti-religious texts

• Introducing new gods

• Stealing from the temple

• Leading a rebellion

What was Socrates' defense strategy during his trial?

• He pleaded for mercy

• He blamed his followers

• He claimed his actions benefited the city

• He denied all charges