Hawaiian Hula: History and Revival

The video explores the rich history and cultural significance of hoola in Hawaii. It begins with the legend of hoola's origin over 300 years ago and discusses the challenges it faced when Christian missionaries banned it in the 1820s. Despite going underground, hoola has seen a resurgence, with many attending schools to learn the dance with traditional values. The Merrie Monarch Festival, a premier hoola competition, celebrates this cultural revival, emphasizing the importance of preserving ancient traditions for future generations.

What inspired the creation of the Hula dance according to Hawaiian legend?

• The movement of the waves

• The sound of the wind

• The flight of birds

• The rustling of leaves

What was the reaction of Christian missionaries to the Hula dance?

• They embraced it as a cultural expression

• They were indifferent to it

• They were shocked and sought to ban it

• They encouraged its practice

How did the Hula dance survive during the period it was banned?

• It was transformed into a different dance

• It was forgotten completely

• It was performed openly in public

• It went underground and was performed in secret

What has contributed to the resurgence of interest in the Hula dance?

• A decline in other dance forms

• A resurgence of Hawaiian pride

• The influence of Western culture

• The introduction of new dance styles

What is emphasized in Hula schools today?

• The use of modern music

• Only the physical aspects of the dance

• Traditional values and discipline

• Modern dance techniques

What does Hula Master Kumanu Palani Kulala emphasize about the Hula dance?

• It is purely a physical activity

• It is a competitive sport

• It is only for entertainment

• It is a mental and spiritual practice

Why is the Merrie Monarch Festival significant?

• It is a music competition

• It is a celebration of Western culture

• It honors a legendary king and preserves Hawaiian traditions

• It is a modern dance festival

What are Hula dancers judged on during competitions?

• Speed and agility

• Interpretation, style, and costume authenticity

• Audience engagement

• Creativity and innovation

What is the hope for Hawaii's Hula revival?

• To replace other cultural practices

• To preserve ancient traditions for future generations

• To make it a global phenomenon

• To modernize the dance

What aspect of costumes is important in Hula competitions?

• The inclusion of jewelry

• The color and flower arrangements

• The use of modern fabrics

• The length of the skirt