Napoleon's Russian Campaign and Consequences

The video explores Napoleon's downfall, focusing on the Peninsular Campaign and the disastrous invasion of Russia. Initially allies, tensions rose when Russia relaxed the Continental System, prompting Napoleon to invade in 1812. Despite initial victories, the Russian scorched earth tactics and harsh winter decimated Napoleon's forces. Minard's chart illustrates the army's dwindling numbers. The Battle of Borodino was costly, and Moscow's abandonment forced a retreat. The campaign resulted in massive casualties and weakened Napoleon, leading to his eventual defeat.

Which campaign is considered a direct catalyst for Napoleon's downfall?

• The Peninsular Campaign

• The Italian Campaign

• The Russian Campaign

• The Egyptian Campaign

What was the Continental System designed to do?

• Isolate Britain economically

• Expand the French Empire into Asia

• Strengthen ties with the Ottoman Empire

• Promote trade with Britain

Why did Napoleon decide to invade Russia in 1812?

• To secure a trade route to India

• To preemptively strike against a potential Russian threat

• To support the Ottoman Empire

• To expand the French Empire into Asia

What does the Minard chart illustrate about Napoleon's invasion?

• The economic impact of the invasion

• The size and path of Napoleon's army

• The diplomatic relations between France and Russia

• The weather conditions in France

What tactic did the Russians use to hinder Napoleon's army?

• Diplomatic isolation

• Scorched earth policy

• Naval blockades

• Guerrilla warfare

What was the outcome of the Battle of Borodino?

• A decisive Russian victory

• A peaceful negotiation

• A stalemate with heavy casualties on both sides

• A decisive French victory

What unexpected situation did Napoleon find upon entering Moscow?

• A deserted and burning city

• A city full of supplies

• A welcoming Russian army

• A diplomatic envoy from Britain

What was a major challenge during Napoleon's retreat from Moscow?

• Lack of horses

• Harsh winter conditions

• Reinforcements from Britain

• Support from the Ottoman Empire

What was the significance of the Berezina River during the retreat?

• It marked the end of the Russian campaign

• It was a strategic victory for Napoleon

• It provided a safe passage for the French army

• It was a disastrous crossing with heavy losses

What was the impact of the Russian campaign on Napoleon's military strength?

• It led to a new alliance with Russia

• It had no significant impact

• It severely weakened his military power

• It strengthened his army