Irish Potato Famine: Causes and Consequences

The video discusses the Irish Potato Famine, starting with the potato's importance in Ireland and the onset of the blight caused by Phytophthora infestans. It highlights the severe impact on the Irish population, exacerbated by the British government's inadequate response. The famine led to over a million deaths and mass emigration. The video draws parallels to modern food insecurity, emphasizing the need for compassionate and effective aid.

What was the primary reason for the potato becoming a staple food in Ireland by the mid-19th century?

• It was a traditional Irish crop.

• It was rich in nutrients and affordable.

• It was imported from Britain.

• It was easy to grow in any climate.

What was the cause of the potato blight that struck Ireland in 1845?

• A drought that affected the crops.

• An insect infestation.

• A fungus called Phytophthora infestans.

• A new farming technique.

How did the British government initially respond to the Irish famine?

• By sending large amounts of money.

• By importing corn and offering public works jobs.

• By providing free healthcare.

• By stopping all exports from Ireland.

What was one of the major issues with the British relief efforts during the famine?

• The food was too expensive.

• The food was not suitable for Irish tastes.

• The food was poorly distributed and lacked nutrition.

• The food was only available in cities.

What happened to Thomas Malone during the famine?

• He was elected to the British Parliament.

• He died from exhaustion and starvation.

• He emigrated to America.

• He became a wealthy landowner.

What percentage of Ireland's potato yield was affected by the blight in 1846?

• 50%

• 60%

• 75%

• 90%

What was a significant consequence of the British government's policies during the famine?

• Ireland's population decreased significantly.

• Ireland's population increased.

• Ireland's economy boomed.

• Ireland became independent.

What was one of the long-term effects of the Irish Potato Famine?

• Ireland became a major exporter of potatoes.

• Ireland's population halved by the 1920s.

• Ireland's economy became stronger.

• Ireland's climate became more stable.

What modern issue is compared to the Irish Potato Famine in the transcript?

• Economic recession.

• Political instability.

• Climate change and food insecurity.

• Global warming.

What is suggested as a solution to prevent history from repeating itself in terms of famines?

• Ignoring climate change.

• Relying on local governments only.

• Providing coordinated and compassionate aid.

• Increasing taxes on farmers.