Istanbul and the Marmaray Project

The video explores Istanbul's rich history as a city straddling two continents and its role as the capital of three empires. It details the Marmaray Tunnel Project, a significant engineering feat connecting Europe and Asia. During construction, a major archaeological site was discovered, revealing a Roman harbor and numerous artifacts. This find delayed the project but provided valuable historical insights. Engineers adapted their plans to mitigate potential tsunami risks, demonstrating the importance of learning from history. The project highlights Istanbul's unique blend of modern engineering and ancient history.

What makes Istanbul unique in terms of its geographical location?

• It is the largest city in Europe.

• It is the only city that straddles two continents.

• It is the oldest city in the world.

• It is the capital of Turkey.

What was discovered at Yanni Kapa that impacted the Marmaray Project?

• A new railway line.

• An ancient Roman harbor.

• A modern subway station.

• A natural gas reserve.

What is one theory about why the ancient harbor was submerged?

• It was submerged due to river silt accumulation.

• It was intentionally buried.

• It was covered by volcanic ash.

• It was destroyed by invaders.

What natural disaster is believed to have contributed to the harbor's submersion?

• A landslide.

• A hurricane.

• A volcanic eruption.

• A tsunami.

What does the term 'tsunami' mean?

• Harbor wave

• Storm wave

• Earthquake wave

• Ocean wave

How are engineers addressing the potential tsunami threat to the Marmaray stations?

• By constructing a seawall.

• By relocating the stations inland.

• By raising station entrances and installing floodgates.

• By building underground bunkers.

What has the discovery at Yanni Kapa contributed to?

• The development of new technology.

• The understanding of ancient Constantinople.

• The increase in tourism.

• The expansion of Istanbul's borders.

What lesson does the Marmaray Project illustrate about living in Istanbul?

• The importance of rapid development.

• The need for modern infrastructure.

• The value of learning from history.

• The necessity of foreign investment.

How long have people waited to construct the Marmaray Tunnel?

• 50 years

• 200 years

• 100 years

• 147 years

What is a key characteristic of Istanbul's residents as mentioned in the video?

• Patience

• Impatience

• Resilience

• Indifference