Machias Seal Island Dispute Overview

The video discusses the long-standing border dispute between the United States and Canada over Machias Seal Island, located in the Atlantic Ocean. Despite being uninhabited, the island is claimed by both countries due to historical treaties and valuable lobster resources. The US and Canada have engaged in a quiet but persistent struggle for control, with Canada building a lighthouse in the 1830s and the US conducting patrols. The area, known as the 'gray zone,' is rich in lobsters, leading to occasional tensions between fishermen. The island is also home to a significant seabird colony, attracting researchers and tourists.

What is the main subject of the long-standing dispute between the United States and Canada?

• Trade agreements between the two countries

• Control over the Grand Manan Island

• Ownership of Machias Seal Island

• Fishing rights in the Atlantic Ocean

Where is Machias Seal Island located?

• Near Maine and Canada's Grand Manan Island

• In the Gulf of Mexico

• Off the coast of Florida

• In the Pacific Ocean near Alaska

What historical document is cited by the US to claim Machias Seal Island?

• The Treaty of Paris 1783

• The Treaty of Ghent 1814

• The Jay Treaty 1794

• The Treaty of Versailles 1919

What significant action did Canada take in the 1830s regarding Machias Seal Island?

• Started a fishing industry

• Declared it a national park

• Built a lighthouse

• Established a military base

In 2018, why did the US Border Patrol stop Canadian fishing boats near Machias Seal Island?

• To prevent smuggling

• To check for illegal immigration

• To enforce fishing quotas

• To conduct routine safety inspections

What is the primary economic resource found in the 'gray zone' around Machias Seal Island?

• Timber

• Lobsters

• Gold deposits

• Oil reserves

How do lobstermen from the US and Canada generally interact in the disputed area?

• They have separate fishing zones

• They avoid each other completely

• They work together peacefully

• They often engage in conflicts

What type of wildlife is Machias Seal Island known for?

• Endangered marine turtles

• A large population of seals

• A significant seabird colony

• Rare species of whales

How many tourists visit Machias Seal Island daily from each country?

• 10 from each country

• 15 from each country

• 25 from each country

• 20 from each country

What is the current status of the Machias Seal Island dispute?

• It has been resolved in favor of Canada

• It has been resolved in favor of the US

• It has been abandoned by both countries

• It remains unresolved with both countries holding their claims