Montgomery Bus Boycott Overview

In Montgomery, Alabama, Joan Robinson and the Women's Political Council initiated a bus boycott following Rosa Parks' arrest. The boycott, led by the Montgomery Improvement Association and Martin Luther King Jr., demonstrated the power of nonviolent civil disobedience and community organization. It lasted 382 days, significantly impacting segregation laws and becoming a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement.

What role did Joanne Robinson play in the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

• She was a labor organizer.

• She was a civil rights attorney.

• She was an English professor and led the Women's Political Council.

• She was a bus driver.

What prompted Joanne Robinson to take action against bus segregation?

• A new law passed in Montgomery.

• A personal incident with a bus driver.

• A newspaper article she read.

• A suggestion from Martin Luther King Jr.

What was the role of the Women's Political Council in the boycott?

• They funded the boycott.

• They provided legal support.

• They distributed flyers and coordinated the boycott.

• They organized violent protests.

Who was chosen to lead the Montgomery Improvement Association?

• Fred Gray

• Ed Nixon

• Joanne Robinson

• Martin Luther King Jr.

Who was the civil rights attorney involved in the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

• Fred Gray

• Ed Nixon

• Martin Luther King Jr.

• Joanne Robinson

How did the African-American community in Montgomery adapt to the bus boycott?

• They moved to another city.

• They created an alternative transportation system with station wagons.

• They used bicycles.

• They stopped going to work.

How long did the Montgomery Bus Boycott last?

• 500 days

• 100 days

• 382 days

• 182 days

What was the broader impact of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

• It demonstrated the power of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience.

• It led to the end of all segregation laws in the U.S.

• It resulted in the immediate desegregation of all public facilities.

• It caused a decline in bus usage nationwide.

What was the primary strategy used in the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

• Political lobbying

• Nonviolent civil disobedience

• Violent protests

• Media campaigns

What did the Montgomery Bus Boycott signify for the nation?

• That segregation was still widely accepted.

• That nonviolent protest could challenge segregation laws.

• That the Civil Rights Movement was over.

• That public transportation was no longer needed.