Voltaire's 'Candide' Analysis Questions

The video explores Voltaire's 'Candide', discussing its plot, themes, and philosophical critiques. It highlights Voltaire's life, his beliefs in empiricism and religious tolerance, and his satirical approach to literature. The video critiques philosophical optimism and theodicy, using 'Candide' to question the idea of a benevolent universe. It concludes with the notion of tending one's own garden as a metaphor for focusing on personal growth amidst a flawed world.

What was Voltaire's primary belief that influenced his writing?

• Existentialism and Nihilism

• Materialism and Determinism

• Romanticism and Idealism

• Empiricism and Religious Tolerance

What event leads to Candide being expelled from his uncle's estate?

• He kisses Cunegonde

• He steals from his uncle

• He argues with Dr. Pangloss

• He refuses to join the army

What is the role of Dr. Pangloss in 'Candide'?

• Candide's father

• Candide's servant

• Candide's rival

• Candide's tutor

Which literary form does 'Candide' primarily adopt?

• Epic

• Tragedy

• Episodic Novel

• Sonnet

What philosophical concept does Voltaire critique in 'Candide'?

• Philosophical Optimism

• Existentialism

• Transcendentalism

• Utilitarianism

How does Voltaire use the character of James in 'Candide'?

• As a comedic relief

• As a representation of evil

• As a critique of optimism

• As a symbol of hope

What does Voltaire suggest about human nature through the character of the old woman?

• Humans are inherently evil

• Humans are resilient and love life

• Humans are destined for greatness

• Humans are naturally pessimistic

What is the significance of the phrase 'We must go and work in the garden' in 'Candide'?

• It symbolizes the end of the world

• It indicates a rejection of society

• It implies a focus on personal responsibility

• It suggests a return to nature

What does the city of El Dorado represent in 'Candide'?

• A perfect society

• A place of endless adventure

• A land of constant war

• A symbol of greed

What is Voltaire's stance on the problems of modern society as depicted in 'Candide'?

• He thinks they are unfixable

• He attributes them to political systems

• He believes they are caused by technology

• He blames them on lack of education