Wars of the Roses Overview

The Wars of the Roses were a series of conflicts in Medieval England between the noble families of Lancaster and York, inspired by the historical events that influenced Game of Thrones. The struggle began with the death of King Edward III and the succession of his grandson Richard II, leading to a power struggle between the Lancasters and Yorks. Key figures included Henry VI, Margaret of Anjou, Richard of York, and Edward IV. The conflict saw shifting alliances, battles, and political maneuvers, culminating in the rise of Henry Tudor, who united the warring factions by marrying Elizabeth of York, ending the wars and establishing the Tudor dynasty.

What event marked the beginning of the Wars of the Roses?

• The marriage of Margaret of Anjou

• The exile of Richard of York

• The death of King Edward III

• The birth of Richard II

Which family first gained the throne during the Wars of the Roses?

• The Yorks

• The Lancasters

• The Tudors

• The Plantagenets

Which character was known for being ruthless in protecting her power?

• Elizabeth of York

• Catherine of Valois

• Margaret of Anjou

• Anne Neville

What was the primary cause of discontent during Henry VI's reign?

• Religious persecution

• Foreign invasions

• Military failures and corruption

• Excessive taxation

Who was appointed Protector of the Realm after Henry VI's mental breakdown?

• George, Duke of Clarence

• Edward IV

• Henry Tudor

• Richard of York

What was Edward IV's major political mistake?

• Marrying a French Princess

• Backing out of an arranged marriage

• Exiling Richard of York

• Restoring Henry VI to the throne

Who declared Edward IV's sons illegitimate?

• The Earl of Warwick

• Richard III

• Henry Tudor

• Margaret of Anjou

How did Henry Tudor secure his claim to the throne?

• By marrying Margaret of Anjou

• By capturing Edward IV

• By allying with the Yorks

• By defeating Richard III in battle

What was the significance of Henry Tudor's marriage to Elizabeth of York?

• It started a new conflict

• It was a political mistake

• It led to Richard III's downfall

• It ended the Wars of the Roses

What was the outcome of the Wars of the Roses?

• The Tudors united the two houses

• The Lancasters were victorious

• The Yorks were victorious

• The conflict continued indefinitely