Understanding Prejudice and Bias

The video explores the nature of prejudice and bias, arguing that they are natural and often rational. It discusses stereotypes, in-group vs out-group biases, and their real-world consequences. The video also examines how empathy and reason can help combat these biases, using examples from history and psychology.

What does the speaker suggest about the nature of prejudice and bias?

• They are always irrational and harmful.

• They are natural and can be rational.

• They are solely the result of ignorance.

• They are unique to evil individuals.

How does the speaker describe the process of stereotyping?

• As a specific instance of generalization.

• As an arbitrary quirk of the mind.

• As a completely inaccurate judgment.

• As a process unique to social interactions.

What example is used to illustrate in-group versus out-group bias?

• A discussion on climate change.

• A debate on foreign aid.

• A conversation about education.

• A debate on healthcare.

What did Henri Tajfel's research reveal about group bias?

• People prefer to give more to out-groups.

• People always act rationally in group settings.

• People favor their own group even at a cost.

• People are indifferent to group differences.

What did studies with babies reveal about early bias?

• Babies show no preference for similar others.

• Babies are indifferent to puppet behavior.

• Babies prefer puppets with similar food tastes.

• Babies prefer puppets with different food tastes.

What was a key finding of the study comparing Obama and McCain?

• Neither was associated with American symbols.

• Both were seen equally American.

• Obama was seen as more American than McCain.

• McCain was seen as more American than Obama.

How can stories help combat bias?

• By turning strangers into relatable individuals.

• By providing statistical data.

• By emphasizing economic benefits.

• By focusing on group differences.

Which TV show is mentioned as having changed attitudes towards African-Americans?

• Breaking Bad

• The Cosby Show

• Friends

• Seinfeld

What principle does the speaker highlight as crucial for moral judgment?

• The principle of partiality.

• The principle of impartiality.

• The principle of subjectivity.

• The principle of relativity.

What is a practical example of using reason to overcome bias?

• Conducting blind auditions for musicians.

• Ignoring biases in hiring processes.

• Using emotional appeals in debates.

• Relying on gut feelings for decisions.