Understanding Lexicography and Word Formation

The video features a lexicographer discussing the role of dictionaries and the collective decision-making process in determining what constitutes a word. It explores two types of grammar: natural rules and usage. The speaker encourages creativity in word formation and outlines six methods to create new words, including borrowing, compounding, blending, functional shift, back-formation, and acronyms. The importance of new words in communication and expression is emphasized, inviting viewers to contribute to language evolution.

What is the primary role of a lexicographer?

• To create new words

• To decide which words are correct

• To compile words into dictionaries

• To teach grammar rules

What is an example of a natural language rule?

• Using commas in sentences

• Wearing hats indoors

• Pluralization of words like 'wug'

• Traffic laws

Why does the speaker encourage the creation of new words?

• To make dictionaries larger

• To express ideas and grab attention

• To confuse language learners

• To replace old words

What is the process of borrowing in word formation?

• Shortening existing words

• Taking words from other languages

• Combining two English words

• Creating words from scratch

What is compounding in word formation?

• Creating acronyms

• Combining two words to form a new one

• Using a word in a new grammatical form

• Blending two words into one

Which of the following is a blend word?

• Heartbroken

• Brunch

• NASA

• Editor

What is a functional shift in word formation?

• Changing a word's part of speech

• Creating a new word from an acronym

• Combining two words

• Borrowing from another language

What is back-formation in word creation?

• Using a word in a new grammatical form

• Borrowing from another language

• Combining two words

• Creating a word by removing parts

Which of the following is an example of an acronym?

• Editor

• Heartbroken

• NASA

• Brunch

Why should new words be created according to the speaker?

• To confuse non-native speakers

• To make language more complex

• To replace outdated words

• To express ideas and capture attention