Understanding the Richter Scale

The video tutorial explains how earthquakes are measured using the Richter scale, which quantifies the magnitude of an earthquake based on its amplitude. The smallest measurable earthquake is set at zero on the Richter scale. The tutorial demonstrates how to calculate the Richter scale value by taking the logarithm base 10 of the amplitude ratio. It further explains the significance of different Richter scale values, illustrating the exponential increase in earthquake strength with each unit increase on the scale. The video emphasizes the substantial difference in strength between earthquakes with different Richter scale values.

What is the smallest possible measurable amplitude in earthquake measurement denoted by?

• a sub 1

• a sub 0

• a sub 10

• a sub 100

Who established the Richter scale?

• Isaac Newton

• Albert Einstein

• Charles Richter

• Galileo Galilei

How is the Richter scale value calculated for an earthquake?

• By dividing the amplitude by 100

• By taking the logarithm base 10 of the amplitude ratio

• By multiplying the amplitude by 10

• By adding the amplitude to a constant

What is the Richter scale value for an earthquake with an amplitude 1,000 times the smallest measurable amplitude?

• 2.0

• 4.0

• 3.0

• 5.0

If an earthquake has a Richter scale value of 4, how many times stronger is it than the weakest measurable earthquake?

• 10,000 times

• 100,000 times

• 1,000 times

• 100 times

What is the difference in strength between a 5.0 and a 7.0 earthquake on the Richter scale?

• 1,000 times

• 50 times

• 100 times

• 10 times

How many times stronger is a 9.0 earthquake compared to a 5.0 earthquake?

• 100,000 times

• 10,000 times

• 1,000 times

• 100 times

What is the significance of a 7.0 earthquake on the Richter scale?

• It is 10 times stronger than a 5.0 earthquake

• It is 100 times stronger than a 5.0 earthquake

• It is 1,000 times stronger than a 5.0 earthquake

• It is 10,000 times stronger than a 5.0 earthquake

Which of the following Richter scale values indicates the strongest earthquake?

• 7.0

• 6.0

• 9.0

• 5.0

What is the impact of a 9.0 earthquake compared to a 7.0 earthquake?

• It is 10 times stronger

• It is 50 times stronger

• It is 100 times stronger

• It is 1,000 times stronger