Evolution of the U.S. Presidency

The video explores the evolution of the U.S. presidency from its founding to modern times. Initially, the role was loosely defined, relying on the virtue of leaders like George Washington. Over time, the presidency gained power, especially during wars, as Congress ceded authority for quick action. This shift was influenced by political dynamics and media, leading to a powerful executive branch. The video discusses the implications of this power shift and the challenges it poses to the original checks and balances intended by the founders.

What was the primary reason the founders left the presidency undefined?

• They wanted a king-like figure.

• They believed in the virtue of the first president.

• They had a clear precedent for the role.

• They wanted a president controlled by mob rule.

What did the founders want to avoid in the presidency?

• A weak executive branch.

• A powerful judiciary.

• A king and mob rule.

• A strong legislative branch.

How did the role of the presidency change over time?

• It became the central figure in government.

• It remained the same.

• It was abolished.

• It became weaker.

What was a key factor in the presidency becoming more powerful?

• The abolition of Congress.

• The invention of the telephone.

• The need for quick decision-making.

• The influence of foreign governments.

Why did Congress give more power to the president during wars?

• To increase legislative power.

• To reduce the president's influence.

• To avoid making decisions.

• To ensure quick action was possible.

What role did Congress traditionally play in American government?

• The key actor.

• The sole decision-maker.

• A ceremonial role.

• A minor advisory role.

What was a significant consequence of political parties aligning with the president?

• More independent political parties.

• Increased resistance from Congress.

• Decreased presidential power.

• Lack of congressional resistance.

How did political parties affect the power dynamics in Congress?

• By reducing presidential influence.

• By aligning closely with the president.

• By increasing congressional independence.

• By eliminating party politics.

How has modern media influenced presidential power?

• By eliminating political parties.

• By amplifying campaign promises.

• By making it harder to campaign.

• By reducing the president's visibility.

What is a common promise made by modern presidential candidates?

• To enact sweeping changes.

• To eliminate Congress.

• To maintain the status quo.

• To reduce their own power.