Ethical and Social Implications of Autonomous Machines

The video discusses the increasing autonomy of machines and the ethical and social challenges they present. It highlights the need for machines to make socially appropriate decisions and the importance of developing computational ethics in engineering education. The trolley problem is used to illustrate ethical dilemmas faced by autonomous cars. The video also addresses practical challenges in autonomous driving and broader social and ethical issues in technology.

What is a key challenge for autonomous machines when interacting with humans?

• Understanding human emotions

• Calculating complex algorithms

• Performing physical tasks

• Making socially appropriate decisions

What is the term used for programming ethical principles into machines?

• Computational ethics

• Machine morality

• Ethical coding

• Moral engineering

In the trolley problem, what ethical dilemma is presented?

• Choosing between two equally good outcomes

• Deciding whether to take action that results in harm

• Balancing speed and safety

• Determining the best route for a journey

What philosophical theory suggests maximizing the good for society?

• Deontology

• Virtue ethics

• Utilitarianism

• Existentialism

What is a societal concern regarding autonomous cars?

• Their fuel efficiency

• Their ethical decision-making

• Their color options

• Their speed limits

What is a potential issue with adaptive braking systems in cars?

• They are too complex for most drivers to understand

• They may have longer stopping distances on certain surfaces

• They always stop the car too quickly

• They are not compatible with all car models

What is a common function in cars that involves decision-making?

• GPS navigation

• Automatic windows

• Adaptive braking systems

• Cruise control

What is a challenge in programming autonomous vehicles for real-world scenarios?

• Reducing their production costs

• Making them faster than human drivers

• Allowing them to adapt to unexpected situations

• Ensuring they follow all traffic rules strictly

Why might people be upset about robots buying tickets?

• Robots do not need tickets

• Robots are not allowed in theaters

• Robots take up too much space in line

• Robots can buy tickets faster than humans

What is a potential consequence of not discussing ethical issues in public?

• Higher costs for consumers

• More government regulations

• Increased innovation

• Lack of awareness and preparedness