Philosophical Foundations of the American Revolution

The video explores the philosophical foundations of the American Revolution, focusing on how colonial attitudes towards government evolved. Initially, colonists sought reconciliation with Britain, but Enlightenment ideas from thinkers like John Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu inspired a shift towards independence. Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' further fueled this sentiment, leading to the Declaration of Independence. The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to engage further with the content.

What was the main reason colonial delegates met for the Stamp Act Congress in 1765?

• To declare independence from Britain

• To petition for representation in Parliament

• To request the repeal of the Stamp Act

• To form a new colonial government

According to John Locke, what is the source of a government's legitimacy?

• The consent of the governed

• The wealth of the nation

• The military strength

• The monarch's divine right

What did John Locke believe about natural rights?

• They are granted by the government

• They are only applicable in times of peace

• They are inherent and cannot be taken away

• They are privileges earned by citizens

What is the main idea of Rousseau's social contract theory?

• The military should control the government

• Laws should be made by religious leaders

• People agree to give up some power for protection of rights

• Governments should be ruled by monarchs

What governmental structure did Montesquieu advocate for?

• A direct democracy

• A council of nobles

• A government divided into three branches

• A single ruler with absolute power

How did Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' influence the colonists?

• It supported the continuation of British rule

• It discouraged rebellion against Britain

• It argued for reconciliation with the king

• It popularized the idea of independence

What was John Adams's opinion of 'Common Sense'?

• He agreed with all its points

• He believed it was too complex

• He found it too simplistic

• He thought it was a brilliant work

What was the significance of the Declaration of Independence?

• It was a new set of colonial laws

• It was a peace treaty with Britain

• It declared the colonies' independence

• It was a trade agreement with France

Which Enlightenment ideas were included in the Declaration of Independence?

• Feudal obligations

• Absolute monarchy

• Natural rights and social contract

• Divine right of kings

When was the Declaration of Independence made public?

• August 15, 1776

• July 4, 1776

• July 2, 1776

• September 1, 1776