Understanding the Articles of Confederation

The video explores the Articles of Confederation, the first U.S. Constitution, highlighting its formation, structure, and limitations. Influenced by state constitutions, it placed power in the legislative branch, avoiding a strong executive. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a significant achievement, promoting education and abolishing slavery in the Northwest Territory. However, Shays's Rebellion exposed the Articles' weaknesses, leading to discussions about drafting a new Constitution.

What was the first constitution of the United States called?

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Bill of Rights

• The Federalist Papers

• The Articles of Confederation

Which branch of government was given the most power under the Articles of Confederation?

• Legislative

• Military

• Executive

• Judicial

Why was there no president under the Articles of Confederation?

• Fear of monarchy

• Lack of qualified candidates

• Desire for a military leader

• Preference for a judicial leader

What was required to make changes to the Articles of Confederation?

• Approval from the president

• A simple majority

• A unanimous vote

• A super-majority of 9 out of 13 states

What was a significant achievement of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

• Establishment of a national bank

• Abolition of slavery in the Northwest Territory

• Creation of a federal army

• Introduction of a national currency

What was a major problem faced by the new government under the Articles?

• Overpowering executive branch

• Inability to declare war

• Westward migration and land disputes

• Lack of a national currency

What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

• The Boston Tea Party

• The drafting of the Constitution

• The signing of the Declaration of Independence

• Shays's Rebellion

What was a primary cause of Shays's Rebellion?

• Opposition to the Northwest Ordinance

• High taxes and economic hardship for farmers

• Desire for independence from Britain

• Disputes over state boundaries

What did Massachusetts do in response to Shays's Rebellion?

• Called for federal troops

• Held a constitutional convention

• Passed new tax laws

• Declared independence

What was the outcome of Shays's Rebellion?

• It led to the strengthening of the Articles

• It was crushed by the Massachusetts militia

• It resulted in a new national currency

• It led to the abolition of state taxes