Dutch Constitutionalism and the Golden Age

The video explores the rise of absolutism in Europe, highlighting the exceptions of England and the Netherlands. It delves into the Dutch revolt against the Spanish Habsburgs, leading to their independence and the formation of the Dutch Republic. The Dutch adopted a unique form of constitutionalism, favoring a republican government without a monarch. The video explains the structure of the Dutch government, with provincial and federal levels, and highlights the economic prosperity of the Dutch Golden Age, driven by trade and shipbuilding. The video concludes with resources for further study.

Which two European states were exceptions to the trend of absolutism during this period?

• Russia and Austria

• Spain and Portugal

• England and the Netherlands

• France and Prussia

What was the outcome of the Peace of Westphalia for the Dutch?

• They won independence from Spain

• They formed an alliance with Austria

• They lost their independence

• They gained control over France

How did the Dutch constitutional government differ from the English system?

• The Dutch had a constitutional monarchy

• The Dutch had no monarch and opted for a republic

• The Dutch had a stronger monarchy

• The Dutch had a single house of parliament

What was the role of the provincial Estates in the Dutch government?

• They held most of the power

• They were military leaders

• They were ceremonial bodies

• They controlled foreign policy

Who typically made up the oligarchy in the Dutch provinces?

• Wealthy businessmen and rural landowners

• Nobles and clergy

• Military generals

• Foreign diplomats

What was the primary responsibility of the Dutch federal government, known as the States General?

• Controlling trade routes

• Overseeing religious affairs

• Handling foreign policy and war

• Managing domestic policy

What industry did the Dutch invest heavily in during their Golden Age?

• Mining

• Textile manufacturing

• Shipbuilding

• Agriculture

Which ocean's trade did the Dutch significantly exploit during their Golden Age?

• Arctic Ocean

• Indian Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

• Southern Ocean

What was a key factor in the Dutch having the highest standard of living in Europe during this time?

• Their military conquests

• Their geographical position and trade

• Their alliances with other European states

• Their agricultural innovations

During the Dutch Golden Age, what was the situation in the rest of Europe?

• Europe was facing food riots

• Europe was largely at peace

• Europe was under a single empire

• Europe was experiencing economic prosperity