European Imperialism from 1750 to 1900

The video discusses the rationales behind European imperialism from 1750 to 1900, highlighting four main reasons: cultural superiority, social Darwinism, economic needs, and nationalism. Europeans believed their culture was superior and felt justified in spreading it. Social Darwinism suggested that stronger nations should dominate weaker ones. Economically, colonies provided raw materials and new markets. Nationalism drove countries to expand their empires to assert dominance. Japan also engaged in imperialism, influenced by similar motivations.

What was one of the main reasons Europeans believed they were justified in conquering other nations?

• They had superior military technology.

• They believed their culture was superior.

• They needed more land for agriculture.

• They wanted to spread democracy.

How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to European imperialism?

• It encouraged European nations to focus on internal development.

• It led to the decline of European empires.

• It made European nations more peaceful.

• It shifted the global balance of power towards Europe.

What idea did Social Darwinism promote in the context of imperialism?

• Weaker nations should be protected by stronger ones.

• Stronger nations have the right to dominate weaker ones.

• Cultural exchange should be encouraged.

• All nations should cooperate equally.

Which of the following was a key economic motivation for European imperialism?

• Search for new scientific knowledge.

• Interest in cultural exchange.

• Need for raw materials and new markets.

• Desire for new agricultural techniques.

How did colonies benefit European industrial machines?

• By reducing production costs.

• By offering skilled labor.

• By supplying raw materials.

• By providing new technologies.

What role did nationalism play in European imperialism?

• It drove nations to build the largest empires.

• It led to alliances between European nations.

• It promoted the idea of cultural superiority.

• It discouraged expansion.

Which non-European country also engaged in imperialism during this period?

• Brazil

• China

• India

• Japan

What was a common belief among imperial nations regarding their status?

• They should focus on internal affairs.

• They were destined to be the greatest.

• They needed to form alliances.

• They should avoid conflicts.