Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces in Politics

The video revisits centrifugal and centripetal forces, applying them to political geography. Centrifugal forces, which disrupt state unity, can lead to failed states, uneven development, and ethnic conflicts. In contrast, centripetal forces promote unity and stability through nationalism, equitable infrastructure, and cultural cohesion. The video also highlights the importance of understanding these forces for success in AP Human Geography.

What is the primary characteristic of centrifugal forces in political geography?

• They enhance cultural cohesion.

• They promote economic growth.

• They disrupt the internal organization of a state.

• They unite people within a state.

Which of the following is a potential consequence of centrifugal forces?

• Equitable infrastructure development

• Strong central government

• Increased cultural cohesion

• Failed state

What is an example of uneven development caused by centrifugal forces?

• A nation with a cohesive central government

• A country with a strong sense of nationalism

• A state with equal distribution of resources

• A city with both wealthy and impoverished areas

How can stateless nations contribute to centrifugal forces?

• By enhancing economic growth

• By promoting cultural unity

• By supporting a strong central government

• By creating tension within states

What is a common result of ethnic nationalist movements within a state?

• Peaceful coexistence of ethnic groups

• Marginalization of minority groups

• Increased economic development

• Enhanced cultural cohesion

Which of the following can be a centripetal force?

• Ethnic tension

• Political turmoil

• Equitable infrastructure development

• Territorial fragmentation

How can equitable infrastructure development act as a centripetal force?

• By promoting economic disparity

• By dividing people within a state

• By binding people together in support of the state

• By causing political instability

What role does ethnonationalism play in centripetal forces?

• It causes economic decline.

• It leads to political fragmentation.

• It creates a sense of pride and identity.

• It divides people within a state.

How do governments promote cultural cohesion in multinational states?

• By promoting nationalism through education and symbols

• By encouraging ethnic tension

• By marginalizing minority groups

• By investing in infrastructure

What is a major event that can enhance cultural cohesion?

• Economic recession

• Ethnic conflicts

• International sports competitions

• Political corruption