Machu Picchu: History and Significance

The video explores Machu Picchu, a sacred Inca city and a world wonder. It covers its location in the Peruvian Andes, the origin of its name, and its historical discovery by Hiram Bingham. The architecture, including the Temple of the Sun, and the engineering marvels like terraces are discussed. The video also touches on the population dynamics, spiritual significance, and its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting over a million visitors annually.

Where is Machu Picchu located?

• In the Argentine Pampas

• In the Brazilian Amazon

• In the Peruvian Andes

• In the Chilean Desert

What is the significance of Machu Picchu's location in the Inca Empire?

• It was the capital city

• It was a sacred site connected to the Andes and Amazon

• It was a military fortress

• It was a major trade center

What is the theory about the original name of Machu Picchu?

• It was always called Machu Picchu

• It was originally called Cusco

• It might have been called Patallaqta

• It was named after a local river

Who is credited with exposing Machu Picchu to the world in 1911?

• Agustín Lizárraga

• Hiram Bingham

• Francisco Pizarro

• Simón Bolívar

What is a unique feature of the Temple of the Sun in Machu Picchu?

• It is made entirely of gold

• It is located underground

• It has a rounded shape

• It is the tallest structure

What was the purpose of the terraces in Machu Picchu?

• To serve as a marketplace

• To prevent landslides and manage water

• To house the royal family

• To act as a defensive wall

What is the estimated population range of Machu Picchu during its peak?

• 2,500 to 3,000 people

• 1,500 to 2,000 people

• 500 to 1,000 people

• 100 to 200 people

What was the primary construction material used in Machu Picchu?

• Wood

• Brick

• Metal

• Stone

What is the Intihuatana stone known for?

• Being a burial site

• Containing ancient inscriptions

• Being the largest stone in Machu Picchu

• Reflecting no shadow during solstice

When was Machu Picchu declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?

• 1973

• 1993

• 1983

• 2003