Wolves: Species, Behavior, and Conservation

Wolves have been a part of human culture and legends for centuries, known for their powerful nature and haunting howls. There are two main species: the Ethiopian wolf and the Grey wolf, with the latter being more widespread. Wolves vary in size depending on their habitat, with smaller subspecies in desert regions and larger ones in northern areas. They live in packs led by an alpha pair, and each wolf has a unique howl used for communication. Wolves faced near extinction in the U.S. due to human expansion but have seen a resurgence thanks to conservation efforts.

What are the two major species of wolves mentioned in the video?

• Dingo and maned wolf

• Arctic wolf and red wolf

• Ethiopian wolf and grey wolf

• Timber wolf and Mexican wolf

Where do the smaller wolf subspecies primarily live?

• Northern Europe

• South America

• Middle East

• Australia

What is the average height of the larger wolf subspecies at the shoulder?

• 40 inches

• 26 inches

• 36 inches

• 30 inches

Who leads a wolf pack?

• An alpha male and an alpha female

• A single alpha male

• The oldest wolf

• The strongest wolf

What is unique about each wolf's howl?

• It is the same for all wolves

• It changes with the seasons

• It is only used for hunting

• It is distinct like human fingerprints

Why do wolves howl?

• To attract prey

• To signal the end of a hunt

• To communicate with pack members and rivals

• To scare away predators

What led to the near extinction of wolves in the continental United States?

• Climate change

• Overhunting by humans

• Lack of food due to human expansion

• Natural disasters

What efforts helped in the recovery of wolves in the late 20th century?

• Increased hunting

• Conservation policies and public education

• Building more zoos

• Introducing new predators

Which of the following is NOT a reason wolves became targets for hunters?

• They competed with humans for game

• They destroyed crops

• They were seen as a threat to humans

• They hunted livestock

What is the primary reason for the decline in prey populations hunted by wolves?

• Natural predators

• Human settlements

• Climate change

• Disease