Robespierre and the French Revolution

The video explores the complex image of Robespierre, a key figure during the French Revolution. Initially seen as a defender of the Republic, he later became associated with the Reign of Terror. The video examines his political role, influence, and theories, particularly his views on virtue and terror. It also discusses his involvement in revolutionary actions and the factors leading to his downfall, including his isolation and the controversies surrounding him.

How was Robespierre perceived immediately after his execution?

• As a hero of the Republic

• As a figure of terror and the guillotine

• As a martyr for freedom

• As a benevolent leader

What was the public perception of Robespierre during the early years of the Revolution?

• He was both celebrated and feared

• He was seen as a moderate reformer

• He was universally admired

• He was largely unknown

What was Robespierre's role in the revolutionary government?

• Leader of the National Assembly

• Commander of the Revolutionary Army

• A deputy of the Convention and influential member of the Jacobins

• President of the Committee of Public Safety

Which committee was Robespierre a part of during the Reign of Terror?

• The Estates-General

• The National Convention

• The Committee of Public Safety

• The Committee of General Security

What was the main idea of Robespierre's speech on February 5, 1794?

• A justification of terror as a means to achieve virtue

• A call for peace and reconciliation

• A theoretical framework for a revolutionary government

• A demand for more democratic reforms

What philosophical influence did Robespierre draw upon in his speech on virtue and terror?

• Montesquieu

• Rousseau

• Voltaire

• Diderot

Which law allowed for the arrest of enemies of the Revolution with a broad definition?

• The Law of Suspects

• The Law of 22 Prairial

• The Civil Constitution of the Clergy

• The Napoleonic Code

Which event contributed to Robespierre's image as a despotic figure?

• The signing of the Treaty of Paris

• The Law of 22 Prairial

• The execution of King Louis XVI

• The storming of the Bastille

What was one of the reasons for Robespierre's growing isolation in 1794?

• His involvement in the Festival of the Supreme Being

• His support for the monarchy

• His opposition to the Jacobins

• His alliance with foreign powers

What was a significant factor in Robespierre's downfall?

• His support for the monarchy

• His increasing isolation and criticism

• His refusal to support the Reign of Terror

• His alliance with foreign powers