Scorpion Sting Treatment and Prevention

This video tutorial from Enfrente covers scorpionism, a type of accident involving venomous scorpions. It discusses the habits, habitats, and distribution of scorpions in Brazil, focusing on the Titius genus. The video explains symptoms of scorpion stings, particularly in vulnerable groups like children and construction workers. It provides prevention tips and safety measures to reduce scorpion encounters. The tutorial also covers diagnosis and treatment, emphasizing symptomatic relief and the use of antivenom in severe cases.

What is the primary focus of the materials available on the Enfrente website?

• Travel guides

• Cooking recipes

• Public health and nursing exam preparation

• General health tips

Which genus of scorpions is most medically significant in Brazil?

• Titius

• Parabuthus

• Leiurus

• Androctonus

What is a common habitat for scorpions during the day?

• Open fields

• Under rocks and debris

• In water bodies

• On tree branches

Which group is more susceptible to severe symptoms from scorpion stings?

• Elderly over 70

• Children under 7

• Adults over 50

• Teenagers

What is a key prevention strategy to reduce scorpion stings?

• Building ponds in the yard

• Feeding scorpions regularly

• Using bright lights at night

• Keeping gardens and yards clean

What should be done to prevent scorpions from entering homes?

• Leave windows open at night

• Use screens on drains and windows

• Place food outside

• Keep doors open

What is the primary method of diagnosing scorpionism?

• Ultrasound

• MRI scan

• Clinical and epidemiological assessment

• Blood test

What is the recommended treatment for mild scorpion stings?

• Symptomatic treatment

• High-dose antibiotics

• Immediate surgery

• Radiation therapy

What should NOT be done in case of a scorpion sting?

• Apply warm compress

• Seek medical advice

• Clean with soap and water

• Use a tourniquet

What is the role of antivenom in treating scorpion stings?

• Used for all cases

• Used as a first aid measure

• Not used at all

• Only for moderate to severe cases