Odysseus' Journey and Challenges

In Book 13, Odysseus finishes his tale to the Phaeacians and seeks their help to return to Ithaca. Poseidon, angered by their assistance, seeks revenge with Zeus' permission. In Book 14, Odysseus arrives home, obscured by Athena's mist. Disguised as a shepherd, Athena praises Odysseus for his discretion. She informs him about the suitors and transforms him into a beggar. Odysseus tests Eumaeus' loyalty with a story, which Eumaeus passes by offering his cloak. The narrative highlights themes of vengeance, loyalty, and hospitality, showcasing character virtues through their treatment of guests.

Why does Poseidon become enraged with the Phaeacians?

• They insulted Poseidon.

• They stole from Poseidon.

• They assisted Odysseus in returning to Ithaca.

• They refused to help Odysseus.

How does Athena initially appear to Odysseus upon his return to Ithaca?

• As a merchant

• As a soldier

• As a beggar

• As a shepherd

What reason does Athena give for not helping Odysseus while he was with Calypso?

• She was testing his resilience.

• She was busy with other matters.

• She feared Poseidon's wrath.

• She did not know where he was.

What disguise does Athena give to Odysseus to help him assess the situation at home?

• A king

• A merchant

• A soldier

• A beggar

What story does Odysseus tell Eumaeus to test his loyalty?

• A story about a beggar receiving a coat

• A tale of a lost sailor

• A story about a war hero

• A myth about the gods

How does Eumaeus prove his loyalty to Odysseus?

• By giving him food

• By fighting off suitors

• By revealing a secret

• By offering his cloak

What is one of the themes highlighted by the Phaeacians' punishment?

• Justice

• Vengeance

• Love

• Courage

What virtue is demonstrated through the characters' hospitality?

• Wisdom

• Generosity

• Loyalty

• Bravery

What does the interaction between Odysseus and Eumaeus reveal about Odysseus?

• His arrogance

• His anger

• His joy

• His humility and sadness