Trade and Society in Ancient India

The video explores various historical aspects of ancient Indian society, focusing on occupations in Mathura, archaeological evidence of crafts, and the significance of cloth production centers like Varanasi and Madurai. It highlights the role of Shrenis in trade and banking, and discusses rules for spinning and weaving from the Arthashastra. The video also examines Arikamedu's role in Roman trade, supported by archaeological findings.

Which of the following occupations was NOT mentioned as being practiced in Mathura?

• Goldsmiths

• Basket makers

• Potters

• Perfumers

What is the Northern Black Polished Ware known for?

• Its red color

• Its fine sheen

• Its use in southern India

• Its association with Harappan cities

Which city was NOT a famous center for cloth manufacturing?

• Varanasi

• Madurai

• Mathura

• Harappa

What role did Shrenis NOT play in ancient society?

• Providing training

• Organizing trade

• Serving as banks

• Building temples

How did Shrenis support religious institutions?

• By investing money and using interest

• By training monks

• By building monasteries

• By donating raw materials

According to the Arthashastra, who were primarily employed in spinning and weaving workshops?

• Elderly men

• Widows and young women

• Young men

• Children

What was a consequence for women who did not complete their work in the workshops?

• They were given more work

• They received a bonus

• They were promoted

• They were fined

What was Arikamedu primarily known for?

• Being a military base

• Being a pottery manufacturing hub

• Being a coastal trading center

• Being a religious center

What evidence suggests that Arikamedu had trade relations with Rome?

• Roman inscriptions

• Pottery similar to Roman designs

• Roman architectural styles

• Discovery of Roman coins

What was the primary use of the large brick structure found at Arikamedu?

• A temple

• A warehouse

• A residential building

• A school