Space Race and the Role of Women in NASA

The transcript discusses the impact of the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in 1957, which spurred the United States to intensify its space efforts. It highlights the role of Langley Memorial Aeronautics Laboratory and the transition from NACA to NASA in 1958. The narrative also covers the dissolution of the West Area Computing Unit, marking the end of segregation at Langley and the beginning of integrated work environments for women, particularly African-American women, in the field of aeronautics and space research.

What was the public's reaction to the launch of Sputnik in 1957?

• Indifference and apathy

• Excitement and celebration

• Wonder and terror

• Confusion and disbelief

What was the main focus of Langley Memorial Aeronautics Laboratory before the space race?

• Developing nuclear weapons

• Improving aircraft for Earth

• Designing spacecraft

• Creating commercial satellites

What was the role of the Pilotless Aircraft Research Division (PARD) at Langley?

• Developing commercial aircraft

• Specializing in rockets and test launches

• Creating nuclear missiles

• Designing passenger planes

Which agency was chosen to lead the U.S. space program?

• Army Ballistic Missile Agency

• U.S. Air Force

• National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

• U.S. Naval Research Observatory

What significant change occurred at Langley with the creation of NASA?

• Reduction in research funding

• Higher public scrutiny and transparency

• Increased secrecy and reduced public access

• Focus on military applications

What was a key factor in the transition from NACA to NASA?

• The development of nuclear technology

• The desire for space exploration

• The need for military dominance

• A focus on commercial aviation

What was the impact of the dissolution of the West Area Computing Unit?

• End of segregation and integration of women

• Increased segregation at Langley

• Closure of Langley Research Center

• Reduction in female workforce

How did Dorothy Vaughan contribute to the field of aeronautics?

• By leading a team of male engineers

• By developing new aircraft designs

• By supporting the careers of female mathematicians

• By inventing a new type of rocket

What was Dorothy Vaughan's role at the West Area Computing Unit?

• Manager of the computing pool

• Head of the engineering department

• Lead scientist in rocket design

• Director of NASA

What was a significant outcome of the work done by women at the West Area Computing Unit?

• Recognition of women's intellectual capabilities

• Increased funding for military projects

• Creation of a new computing language

• Development of new aircraft engines