Matmata's Unique Culture and Architecture

Matmata, a city in Tunisia, is known for its unique underground homes built by the Amazigh people to protect against harsh climates and for concealment. Despite a decline in population, some residents maintain their traditional lifestyle, while others move to modern homes. The city's distinctive architecture attracts tourists and was a filming location for Star Wars, enhancing its fame. Residents value their cultural heritage, choosing to preserve their ancestors' way of life despite modern challenges.

What is the primary reason the Amazigh people built their homes underground in Matmata?

• To increase property value

• To protect against harsh weather

• To create more space for agriculture

• To avoid paying taxes

Why have some residents of Matmata chosen to move to above-ground buildings?

• To avoid tourist crowds

• To escape the traditional lifestyle

• To have better access to modern amenities

• To be closer to schools

What unique feature of Matmata attracts many tourists?

• Its vibrant nightlife

• Its large shopping centers

• Its underground homes and caves

• Its proximity to the sea

Which famous movie was partially filmed in Matmata, boosting its popularity?

• Avatar

• The Lord of the Rings

• Star Wars

• Indiana Jones

What is a significant reason some residents of Matmata choose to stay in their traditional homes?

• They have no other housing options

• They want to preserve their cultural heritage

• They are employed in the tourism industry

• They enjoy the cooler temperatures underground