Iroquois Confederacy and Its History

The Iroquois Confederacy, formed by five Indian nations, aimed to maintain peace and resolve conflicts. Their society was built around longhouses shared by related families. The Iroquois became powerful in New York, leveraging European alliances to their advantage. However, siding with the British during the American Revolution led to their downfall, resulting in loss of land and trading networks. Many fled to Canada, while those who stayed struggled to survive.

Which of the following was a primary goal of the Iroquois Confederacy?

• To maintain peace among its members

• To expand their territory

• To conquer European settlers

• To establish a new religion

What was the main building block of Iroquois society?

• Teepees

• Mud huts

• Stone houses

• Longhouses

How did the Iroquois Confederacy manage their hunting grounds?

• They divided them among the tribes

• They shared them collectively

• They sold them to European settlers

• They kept them secret from outsiders

What strategy did the Iroquois use to maintain power in the 18th century?

• Avoiding all contact with Europeans

• Conquering neighboring tribes

• Forming a single alliance with the British

• Playing European powers against each other

During the American Revolution, which side did the Iroquois choose to support?

• They remained neutral

• The British

• The French

• The Americans

What was one major consequence of the Iroquois siding with the British during the American Revolution?

• They became wealthier

• They formed a new alliance with the French

• Their Confederacy was destroyed

• They gained more land

What happened to the Iroquois' land and trading networks during the American Revolution?

• They were sold to the French

• They expanded significantly

• They remained intact

• They were lost

After the American Revolution, where did many Iroquois relocate?

• To Mexico

• To the western territories

• To the southern United States

• To British Canada

What challenge did the Iroquois face after the American Revolution?

• They had to fight new wars with European settlers

• They struggled to maintain their cultural identity

• They were forced to adopt a new religion

• They struggled to survive