Understanding Child Labor in the U.S.

The video explores the history and current state of child labor in the U.S. It begins with the historical context of child labor in colonial America and its evolution through the Industrial Revolution. The video highlights the impact of industrialization, economic factors, and societal beliefs on child labor practices. It discusses the conditions and legislative efforts in the early 20th century, including the Fair Labor Standards Act. The video concludes with modern challenges, such as agricultural labor and recent legislative changes, emphasizing the ongoing struggle against child labor.

What recent trend has been observed in child labor laws in some U.S. states?

• No change in child labor laws

• Loosening child labor laws

• Strengthening child labor laws

• Complete abolition of child labor

What was the primary sector employing children in colonial America?

• Textile industry

• Street trades

• Family farms

• Coal mining

Which factor was NOT a reason for the increase in child labor during the Industrial Revolution?

• Machines made work less complex

• Children were seen as economic assets

• High wages for child workers

• Increased job availability in cities

Which industry was a major employer of children in the early 1900s?

• Automobile industry

• Textile industry

• Technology sector

• Healthcare industry

What was a significant outcome of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938?

• Introduction of child labor in new industries

• Increase in child labor in agriculture

• Complete end of child labor

• Establishment of minimum wages and maximum hours

Why was agriculture initially excluded from the Fair Labor Standards Act?

• It was not considered a major industry

• There was no child labor in agriculture

• Family farms needed their children to work

• It was already regulated by other laws

What percentage of agricultural labor is performed by immigrants or their children on industrial farms today?

• 90%

• 68%

• 50%

• 25%

What has been a recent trend in child labor violations according to the federal government?

• Complete elimination of violations

• A 69% increase in violations

• No change in violations

• A decrease in violations

What is a major reason for the influx of unaccompanied minors into the U.S.?

• Stricter immigration laws

• Increased educational opportunities in the U.S.

• Deteriorating economic conditions in Central America

• Improved economic conditions in Central America

What is a concern regarding the recent legislative changes in child labor laws?

• They are outdated

• They are being loosened

• They are not being enforced

• They are too strict