Understanding Ilmu Kalam and Its Schools

The video tutorial covers the topic of Ilmu Kalam, exploring various Islamic theological schools and their key figures. It begins with an introduction to the subject, followed by detailed discussions on Khawarij and its sects, Shia and Murji'ah beliefs, Jabariyah and Qodariyah doctrines, and insights into Mu'tazilah and Asy'ariah schools. The lesson concludes with closing remarks and an invitation for questions.

What is the main focus of Ilmu Kalam?

• Understanding the universe

• Exploring Islamic theology and philosophy

• Studying ancient civilizations

• Analyzing modern technology

Which sect is considered the original followers of Ali in the Khawarij school?

• Azariqah

• Al-Muhakkimah

• Jabariyah

• Murji'ah

What is a key belief of the Syiah school?

• The belief in predestination

• The rejection of all forms of leadership

• The leadership should be from the descendants of Ali

• The importance of philosophical reasoning

How does the Murji'ah school view major sins committed by believers?

• As acts that require immediate punishment

• As acts that should be ignored

• As unforgivable acts

• As acts that do not make one a disbeliever

Who is credited with developing the Jabariyah doctrine?

• Jahm bin Safwan

• Abu Mansur Muhammad

• Hasan al-Bashri

• Ali bin Abi Thalib

What is the main philosophical approach of the Mu'tazilah school?

• Rejection of all forms of reasoning

• Use of philosophical reasoning and logic

• Literal interpretation of texts

• Complete reliance on tradition

Which school is known for its emphasis on the justice and unity of God?

• Mu'tazilah

• Khawarij

• Murji'ah

• Jabariyah

What is a distinguishing feature of the Asy'ariah school?

• Emphasis on philosophical reasoning

• Combination of rationalism and traditionalism

• Rejection of all forms of reasoning

• Complete reliance on predestination

Which school is closely associated with the Hanafi school of thought in fiqh?

• Maturidiyah

• Khawarij

• Jabariyah

• Syiah

What is the primary belief of the Qodariyah school?

• All actions are predetermined by society

• Humans have the ability to choose their actions

• Everything is predestined by God

• Humans have no free will