Economic Disparities and Historical Contexts

The video explores the stark economic and social differences between Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora, despite their geographical proximity. It delves into the historical context of Latin America, highlighting the impact of Spanish colonization and the exploitation of indigenous populations. The video contrasts this with English colonization in North America, which led to the development of democratic and capitalist systems in the United States. It also examines the challenges faced by Latin American countries post-independence, including political instability and economic inequality.

What is a significant difference between Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora?

• Nogales, Sonora has a higher life expectancy.

• Nogales, Sonora has better public amenities.

• Nogales, Arizona has a higher crime rate.

• Nogales, Arizona has higher incomes.

What was a major factor in Venezuela's economic boom in the 1950s?

• Tourism industry growth

• Discovery of petroleum reserves

• Discovery of gold reserves

• Increase in agricultural exports

What was the encomienda system primarily used for during Spanish colonization?

• To establish trade routes

• To allocate land and indigenous labor to conquistadors

• To promote cultural exchange

• To build infrastructure

What was the mita system used for in Spanish colonies?

• To promote education

• To establish trade agreements

• To enforce religious practices

• To extract labor from indigenous populations

How did the English colonization strategy differ from the Spanish in North America?

• The English focused on exploiting native labor.

• The English established large plantations.

• The English relied on slave labor.

• The English incentivized colonists to work and invest.

What was a major outcome of the English defeat of the Spanish navy in 1588?

• England became a dominant sea power

• France gained control of the seas

• Portugal allied with Spain

• Spain expanded its colonies

What was a significant impact of the Industrial Revolution in the United States?

• Decline in agricultural productivity

• Concentration of wealth among a few

• Decrease in patent applications

• Widespread access to economic opportunities

What was a consequence of the political instability in post-independence Latin America?

• Strong central governments

• Rapid industrialization

• Frequent changes in leadership

• Stable economic growth

What was a key reason for the economic disparity between Northern and Latin America?

• Differences in natural resources

• Differences in colonization strategies

• Differences in language

• Differences in climate

What was a common feature of Latin American governments after independence?

• Rapid economic development

• Continued exploitation of the population

• Widespread political stability

• Strong democratic institutions