Sociology: Theories of Stratification

This video tutorial by Ben from All Sociology covers theories of stratification, focusing on Marxism, Functionalism, and briefly touching on Feminism. It explains the functionalist view of stratification as meritocratic, where hard work leads to rewards, and critiques this view by highlighting social inequalities. The Marxist perspective is presented as a class-based system, emphasizing the power dynamics between the bourgeoisie and proletariat. The video also includes key terms and exam preparation tips for students, particularly those studying GCSE Eduqas.

What is the main focus of the video?

• The role of education in social mobility

• The impact of technology on society

• The history of sociology

• Theories of stratification, specifically Marxism and Functionalism

According to Functionalists, what is the basis of stratification?

• Gender roles

• Meritocracy and hard work

• Cultural background

• Ownership of property

What role does inequality play in the Functionalist view?

• It is irrelevant to social structure

• It is necessary to motivate people to work harder

• It is a result of class conflict

• It is a barrier to social mobility

Who is a key figure in the New Right perspective on stratification?

• Emile Durkheim

• Karl Marx

• Peter Saunders

• Max Weber

What does Peter Saunders argue about the middle class?

• They are the primary cause of social inequality

• They have no impact on social stratification

• They are oppressed by the working class

• They are naturally more intelligent and hardworking

According to Marxists, what is the primary basis of stratification?

• Gender

• Class

• Race

• Education

What is 'false class consciousness' in Marxist theory?

• Rejection of class-based society

• Understanding of class struggle

• Belief in the fairness of the capitalist system

• Awareness of one's social class

What is the Marxist view on capitalism?

• It is irrelevant to social stratification

• It promotes social harmony

• It leads to class inequalities and exploitation

• It is a fair system that rewards hard work

What is the purpose of the key terms section in the video?

• To explain important concepts related to stratification

• To provide a detailed history of sociology

• To discuss the role of technology in society

• To analyze the impact of education on social mobility

What is the main focus of the exam guidance section?

• How to analyze statistical data

• How to conduct a sociological experiment

• How to approach exam questions on stratification

• How to write a sociology research paper