Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Turkish War of Independence

The transcript covers Atatürk's early life, education, and military career, highlighting his role in key historical events such as the Gallipoli Campaign and the Turkish War of Independence. It details the national struggle, the formation of the Republic of Turkey, and Atatürk's significant reforms. The narrative emphasizes the importance of unity and resilience in achieving independence and establishing a modern nation.

Where was Mustafa Kemal Atatürk born?

• Istanbul

• Ankara

• Selanik

• Izmir

Which school did Mustafa Kemal attend after the neighborhood school?

• Manastır Military School

• Istanbul Harp Academy

• Şemsi Efendi School

• Selanik Military School

In which city did Mustafa Kemal receive his first military assignment?

• Ankara

• Damascus

• Izmir

• Istanbul

What was the main objective of the Allied forces in the Gallipoli Campaign?

• To control the Black Sea

• To occupy Izmir

• To capture Ankara

• To seize Istanbul

What was the purpose of the Amasya Circular?

• To organize national resistance

• To establish a new government

• To declare war on Greece

• To negotiate with the Allies

Which congress emphasized the unity of the Turkish nation?

• Erzurum Congress

• Sivas Congress

• Istanbul Congress

• Amasya Congress

What was the outcome of the Sakarya Battle?

• Turkish defeat

• Stalemate

• Turkish victory

• Allied victory

When was the Republic of Turkey officially proclaimed?

• 24 July 1923

• 29 October 1923

• 23 April 1920

• 11 October 1922

What was the significance of the Mudanya Armistice?

• It established the Republic of Turkey

• It marked the end of the Turkish War of Independence

• It led to the Treaty of Lausanne

• It ended World War I

Who was elected as the first President of the Republic of Turkey?

• Ismet Inönü

• Kazım Karabekir

• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

• Fevzi Çakmak