History of Singapore and Regional Powers

In 1613, Singapore was destroyed by the Johor Sultanate, leading to a period of quiet until 1819. The Portuguese had previously invaded Malacca, causing the Sultan to escape and establish a new capital. Singapore became a key trading and defense outpost. As Aceh grew in strength, the Dutch entered the region, forming alliances with the Johor Sultanate and the Portuguese to curb Aceh's power. This led to conflict, and Singapore was again destroyed, fading from history until 1890.

What significant event occurred in Singapore in 1613?

• The founding of a new capital

• A major trade agreement

• An attack by Acehnese soldiers

• The arrival of the Dutch

Where did the Sultan of Malacca establish a new capital after fleeing?

• Sumatra

• Singapore

• Aceh

• Johor

What role did Singapore play in the Johor Sultanate?

• A cultural center

• A trading and defense outpost

• A religious hub

• A Portuguese colony

Which port became the new choice for Muslim traders in the region?

• Singapore

• Malacca

• Johor

• Aceh

Who did the Johor Sultanate ally with to counter Aceh's power?

• The Portuguese and the Dutch

• The Spanish

• The British

• The French

What was the main reason for the Dutch interest in the region?

• To establish a new colony

• To control the spice trade

• To find new allies

• To spread Christianity

What was the outcome of the alliances formed by the Johor Sultanate?

• Peaceful trade relations

• A new capital in Singapore

• A renewed attack on Singapore

• Increased power for Aceh

What happened to Singapore after the attack by Acehnese soldiers?

• It was rebuilt immediately

• It was colonized by the British

• It faded from history for many years

• It became a major trading hub