The History and Impact of the Banana Trade

The video explores the history of the banana industry, focusing on the United Fruit Company's influence in Central America. It details Manuel Bonilla's return to power with the company's backing, the rise of banana cultivation, and the impact of Panama Disease. The narrative covers political shifts, including the CIA's involvement in Guatemala, and concludes with modern challenges in banana farming.

Who was Manuel Bonilla's powerful backer in his attempt to reclaim power in Honduras?

• The Spanish Crown

• The French Navy

• The United Fruit Company

• The British Government

What nickname was given to the United Fruit Company due to its influence?

• The Giant

• The Octopus

• The Banana King

• The Empire

Where were bananas first cultivated before reaching the Americas?

• Africa

• Europe

• South America

• Southeast Asia

What type of banana was primarily grown by United Fruit Company in Central America?

• Gros Michel

• Red Banana

• Cavendish

• Lady Finger

What was the main cause of the decline of Gros Michel banana plantations?

• Drought

• Overproduction

• Panama Disease

• Insect Infestation

What did President Jacobo Arbenz attempt to do with the land owned by United Fruit in Guatemala?

• Use it for industrial development

• Convert it into national parks

• Redistribute it to landless farmers

• Sell it to foreign investors

What was the United Fruit Company's response to the Arbenz government's land reform efforts?

• They left Guatemala

• They agreed to the reforms

• They launched propaganda campaigns

• They increased banana production

Which banana variety did United Fruit switch to in the 1960s?

• Lady Finger

• Red Banana

• Cavendish

• Gros Michel

What is a modern challenge faced by the banana industry?

• Lack of demand

• Overpopulation of banana plants

• Pesticide hazards

• Excessive rainfall

What was the outcome of the United Fruit workers' strike in Honduras in 1954?

• The workers formed a new labor union

• The company shut down operations

• The strike was unsuccessful

• The government intervened