Japan's Meiji Restoration and Taiwan's History

The video explores Taiwan's first independence movement, sparked by the Sino-Japanese War. It discusses the formation and fall of the Republic of Formosa, the Japanese occupation, and the resistance by Taiwanese civilians. The Meiji Restoration's role in Japan's rise is examined, offering lessons for Taiwan's current international standing and future aspirations.

What event sparked the first Sino-Japanese War?

• The Ton Haw Peasant Revolution

• The Opium Wars

• The Treaty of Shimonoseki

• The Meiji Restoration

What was the main reason for the establishment of the Republic of Formosa?

• To avoid being ceded to Japan

• To establish a new dynasty

• Desire for complete independence

• To join the Japanese Empire

Which treaty resulted in Taiwan being ceded to Japan?

• Treaty of Nanking

• Treaty of Versailles

• Treaty of Shimonoseki

• Treaty of Kanagawa

How did the Taiwanese civilians respond to the Japanese invasion?

• They welcomed the Japanese

• They fled to neighboring countries

• They sought help from the United States

• They organized guerrilla warfare

What was the fate of the Republic of Formosa?

• It collapsed within 150 days

• It lasted for over a year

• It was recognized by major powers

• It successfully resisted Japanese rule

What was the reaction of the international community to Japan's actions in Taiwan?

• They ignored the situation

• They intervened militarily

• They condemned Japan's brutality

• They supported Japan's actions

What was a significant change during Japan's Meiji Restoration?

• Japan abolished its emperor

• Japan closed its ports to the West

• Japan adopted Western-style military and education systems

• Japan became a colony of China

What was a key factor in Japan's rise as a powerful nation?

• Isolation from Western influence

• Alliance with the Qing Dynasty

• Adoption of Western technologies and practices

• Conquest of European territories

What lesson does the story of the Republic of Formosa teach about international recognition?

• Relying on others is the best strategy

• Isolationism is the key to success

• International recognition is unnecessary

• Showing value and strength is crucial

What does the video suggest Taiwan needs to thrive in the modern era?

• A return to traditional values

• Complete isolation

• A strong military alliance

• A push for modernization